Frequently Asked Questions
Joyrides HomePrevious (Related Links)Up (Joyrides)

Many of you have e-mailed me with questions about Joyrides. Here are the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) along with my replies. If you have a question for me, please check this list before sending me e-mail, because I might have already answered your question. If you have a new question, feel free to contact me — Joe Schwartz, joe@joyrides.com.

Questions about This Website

Questions about Other Websites

Questions about Amusement Parks and Rides

Questions about the Photos

When are you going to add some new photos?
Sorry, I've stopped updating the site, as you can probably tell.

Why don't you have any photos of my favorite amusement park or ride?
Most likely, I haven't visited that park since I began photographing rides in 1994. Or perhaps I visited when the weather was lousy, and I didn't like how my pictures came out. Or maybe your favorite ride was particularly difficult to photograph. Please don't take offense if I haven't included your favorite park or ride — Joyrides is just a collection of my favorite photos, and there are plenty of great rides that I haven't photographed to my satisfaction.

Could you put my photos on Joyrides?
Sorry, I use only my own photos on Joyrides.

Can I use your photos on my website?
Yes, but only if it's a non-commercial site. Provided that you follow the rules on my copyright page, you don't need to ask for my permission.

Can I use your photos on my commercial website, or for some other commercial purpose?
Not without my prior written permission — see my copyright page for details. Please contact me at joe@joyrides.com to purchase a commercial license. Typically, my fee ranges from $200 to $800 per photo, depending on the size and distribution of the reproduced photos. I can provide high-resolution JPEG images (roughly 3600 by 5400 pixels) or the original 35mm negatives if necessary (but they must be returned to me as soon as possible).

Please note that I do not have model releases from any of the people in my photos, nor property releases from any of the amusement parks. I cannot give permission for non-editorial commercial use of any photos containing recognizable faces. I may grant permission for commercial use of the remaining photos, but you're responsible for obtaining a property release from the appropriate amusement park.

Can I link to Joyrides from my website?
Yes, you're welcome to link to any of the HTML pages on Joyrides without my permission. However, you may not link directly to any of the JPEG files. If you prefer, you may use this banner as a link to the Joyrides home page:

Joyrides

Could you link to my website?
Since there are so many websites devoted to amusement parks, I limit my recommendations to those which I think are the very best. If your site provides interesting original content, I'll consider linking to it.

Will you link to my website if I ask really nicely? Pretty please? I'm begging you!
Sorry, but begging won't change my mind. There are good sites and bad sites, and I think it's helpful to distinguish between them. If your website is just a rehash of other sites, try to think of something unique to add. Try to create a site that you'd want to visit (and revisit) if it belonged to someone else. When your site rises above the rest, I'll link to it.

Where is your amusement park located? What hours is it open? How can I get tickets?
I don't own an amusement park, and I have no affiliation with any of the amusement parks pictured on Joyrides. I simply visit these parks and take photos. If you need information about one of the parks, please contact that park directly. Most of my pages contain a link to an amusement park's official website.

I want to purchase your rides for my amusement park. How much do they cost?
I don't own or sell any amusement park rides — I only photograph them. You can find many rides for sale on the AIMS website and on UsedRides.com.

How can I find the address or telephone number of a particular amusement park?
You can refer to David O'Connor's index of North American parks. You can also consult Tim Melago's list of amusement park websites.

How can I find a particular book or video about amusement parks?
Contact Gόnther Hall, a resale company specializing in amusement-related publications. It's owned and operated by Nancy Stillwagon, who's probably the friendliest and most helpful enthusiast in the industry.

How many amusement parks have you visited?
In the past fifteen years, I've been to almost every amusement park in North America, plus another 20 in Europe. At last count, I've ridden over 500 roller coasters.

Have you ridden all of the rides in your photos?
Most of them. I've ridden all the operating roller coasters that I've photographed, but I skipped a few of the other rides.

Which rides are the best?
That's a very touchy subject and a matter of strong personal opinion. Amusement park rides, especially roller coasters, act on riders in a variety of ways — both physical and emotional. Everyone has their own favorites, for their own reasons. I happen to enjoy wild airtime more than anything else, but you may prefer other aspects of a ride. With that in mind, here are my current favorites:

Wooden Roller Coasters:
     Voyage — Holiday World, Santa Claus, Indiana, USA
     El Toro — Six Flags Great Adventure, Jackson, New Jersey, USA
     Raven — Holiday World, Santa Claus, Indiana, USA
     Tremors — Silverwood, Athol, Idaho, USA
     Thunderhead — Dollywood, Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, USA

Steel Roller Coasters:
     Superman — Six Flags New England, Agawam, Massachusetts, USA
     X — Six Flags Magic Mountain, Valencia, California, USA
     Expedition GeForce — Holiday Park, Hassloch, Germany
     Goliath — Six Flags Holland, Biddinghuizen, Netherlands
     Superman — Six Flags America, Largo, Maryland, USA

Other Rides:
     Flyer (Flying Scooters) — Knoebels, Elysburg, Pennsylvania, USA
     Zipper — often found at carnivals
     Men In Black — Universal Studios Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA
     Spiderman — Islands of Adventure, Orlando, Florida, USA
     Big Shot — Stratosphere Tower, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA

Did you take all of these photos yourself?
Yes, I did.

Could you e-mail me some of your photos?
That's not necessary — most web browsers can save downloaded images on your hard disk. For example, if you're using the Windows version of Netscape or Internet Explorer, you can click the right mouse button on an image and choose the "Save As..." menu item. Check your browser's documentation for details.

Why do the photos look grainy?
You've probably set your video display to use only 256 colors (8 bits per pixel). For the best appearance, set your video display to use thousands or millions of colors (16 or 24 bits per pixel).

Why do the photos look blurry?
If you're using America Online, you probably have image compression turned on. Although this makes the photos download faster, it drastically reduces their quality. Consult the America Online instructions and turn off image compression to see the photos at full sharpness. (If these words look blurry also, consider buying a new monitor or consulting an eye doctor.)

What type of camera and film do you use?
For most of my photos, I used a 35mm point-and-shoot (P&S) zoom camera. I've tried several different models from Minolta, Canon, and Samsung, and all of them were reasonably good. The best thing about a P&S camera is its small size. The worst thing about a P&S is its slow lens — it takes a relatively long time to gather a certain amount of light onto the film. This means you have to use fast film, especially if you intend to use the zoom. I always use 400-speed print film, either Fujicolor Superia or Kodak MAX. On a sunny day, this film does a very good job of freezing the action, and it's only slightly more grainy than 100- or 200-speed film.

In 1999, I finally decided to buy a single-lens reflex (SLR) camera. An SLR has several advantages over a P&S — faster and exchangeable lenses, more manual control, and a larger viewfinder that shows you almost exactly what the lens sees. Currently, I'm using a Canon EOS Elan 7 camera with a Tamron 24-135mm zoom lens. This equipment is quite a bit better than a P&S camera. Since its lens is much faster, I can use a faster shutter speed and get sharper action shots than before. Granted, this SLR is much larger and heavier than a P&S, but I prefer its added flexibility and higher quality.

By the way, I highly recommend Philip Greenspun's incredible photo.net website for advice on anything related to photography. I can only aspire to his level of greatness.

What type of scanner do you use to scan the photos?
For most of the photos on my site, I had the negatives transferred onto a Photo CD. This process uses a high-resolution professional scanner, and the resulting images usually contain more visible detail than the prints do. I used Wal-Mart for this service because they're much cheaper than any other place I've found — $0.88 per image.

Nowadays, I use a Nikon Super Coolscan 4000 ED scanner, which can scan 35mm negatives and slides. It has the awesome feature of using an infrared sensor to automatically remove scratches and dust spots from the scanned image. Its ultra-high resolution of 4000 dpi is overkill for web images, but it helps to extract fine details when printing enlargements. I use Ed Hamrick's excellent VueScan software ($40) to perform each scan — it almost always produces better images than the software that comes with the scanner.

What software do you use to manipulate the photos?
I can't bring myself to shell out $600 for Photoshop, so I use PhotoImpact ($90) and Paint Shop Pro ($70) instead. Both programs are extremely useful for retouching photos. PhotoImpact also comes with a set of utilities which are especially handy for creating web pages. These are the steps that I typically perform on each photo:

  1. Rotate the image to make sure that any vertical elements line up with the edge of the image.

  2. Crop the image to remove unnecessary elements and direct attention to the subject.

  3. Cover up any dust spots by copying and pasting nearby groups of pixels.

  4. Adjust the brightness, contrast, and highlight/shadow detail. This used to be the hardest part of the process, because it involved trial-and-error manipulation of several different variables. In many cases, my Photo CD images were much darker and duller than their corresponding prints, and it took a lot of fussing to make them look good. Thankfully, I discovered a wonderful plug-in utility called Intellihance ($200) that greatly simplifies this task. In this Lil' Phantom example, Intellihance easily yanked an attractive picture out of the murk:

    Before Intellihance After Intellihance
  5. Duplicate and shrink the image to create a thumbnail, then use PhotoImpact's Button Designer to add beveled edges. I save the thumbnail as a JPEG file with a quality level of 50.

  6. Add my copyright notice, give it a shadow, and adjust the colors to create a chiseled effect.

  7. Sharpen the image.

  8. Use PhotoImpact's SmartSaver to determine the best compromise between image quality and JPEG file size. Most of the time, I use a quality level around 70.

Can you give me any advice about taking photos at amusement parks?
Start by looking at other people's photos and deciding what you like or dislike about each one. I try to capture the motion and excitement of a ride — if it's a roller coaster, I want to see the train in action. If I can get close enough, I want to see the riders' expressions.

Always be aware of how much light you have and what direction it's coming from. Try to visit amusement parks on sunny days whenever possible. Keep the sun behind you — make sure your shadow is pointing toward the subject. Remember that the sun moves from east to west, so a scene that's poorly lit in the morning might be better lit in the afternoon.

Experiment with different compositions. Use vertical photos to emphasize height. When converting photos into digital form, improve the composition by cropping out unimportant or distracting details. If a scene is too wide to fit in one photo, try taking multiple shots and piecing them together.

Look for unusual vantage points. Sometimes you get the best view of a ride while waiting in line or exiting the ride. (If you stop in line to take photos, be courteous and let others walk around you.) Occasionally, you can photograph a ride while you're riding another one — keep your eyes open!

Be patient — it can take a while to get a good shot. Don't be afraid to use lots of film. (For each photo you see on Joyrides, there are five others that didn't make the cut.) It's not uncommon for me to spend several hours taking photographs, so it shouldn't surprise you that I usually visit amusement parks by myself.

Above all, have fun. If it becomes a chore, just put away the camera and ride!

Joyrides Home Up (Joyrides) Previous (Related Links)

Photos Copyright © 1994-2004 Joe Schwartz ( joe@joyrides.com)